time and work Model Questions & Answers, Practice Test for ssc chsl tier 1 2023
ssc chsl tier 1 2023 SYLLABUS WISE SUBJECTS MCQs
Number System
Simplification
Powers Surds & Indices
Ratio Proportion & Partnership
Percentages
Profit & Loss
Time & Work
Time & Distance
Simple Interest & Compound Interest
Mensuration: Area & Volumes
Three men start together to travel the same way around a circular track of 11 km. Their speeds are 4, 5.5 and 8 kmph respectively. When will they meet at the starting point for the first time ?
Answer: (b)
Let the minimum time be t, when they meet at the starting point for the first time. So, the net distance covered must be a multiple of 11.
Now, (4 + 5.5 + 8) t = 11 (n)
where, n is an integer.
t = ${11(n)}/{17.5}$
minimum value of n is 35, so that we can get an appropriate value of time.
∴ t = ${11 × 35}/{17.5}$ = 22 hr.
12 men and 18 boys, working 7$1/2$ hours a day, can do a piece of work in 60 days. If a man works equals to 2 boys, then how many boys will be required to help 21 men to do twice the work in 50 days, working 9 hours a day ?
Answer: (c)
1 man ≡ 2 boys ⇒(12 men + 18 boys)≡(12 × 2 + 18) boys = 42 boys.
Let required number of boys = x. 21 men + x boys ≡ (21 × 2 + x) boys = (42 + x) boys.
Less days, More boys (Indirect Proportion)
More hrs per day, Less boys (Indirect Proportion)
Days | 50 | : | 60 | ||
Hours per day | 9 | : | ${15}/2$ | :: 42 : | (42 + x) |
Work | 1 | : | 2 |
∴ [50 × 9 × 1 × (42 + x)] = $(60 × {15}/2 × 2 × 42)$
⇒(42 + x) =${37800}/{450}$⇒42 + x = 84⇒x = 42.
If 6 men and 8 boys can do a piece of work in 10 days while 26 men and 48 boys can do the same in 2 days, the time taken by 15 men and 20 boys in doing the same type of work will be:
Answer: (a)
Let 1 man's 1 day's work = x and
1 boy's 1 day's work = y.
Then, 6x + 8y = $1/{10}$ and 26x + 48y = $1/2$.
Solving these two equations, we get :
x = $1/{100}$ and y = $1/{200}$
∴ (15 men + 20 boys)'s 1 day's work
= $({15}/{100} + {20}/{200}) = 1/4$
∴ 15 men and 20 boys can do the work in 4 days.
I can do a piece of work in 8 days, which can be done by you in 10 days. How long will it take to do it if we work together?
Answer: (a)
Work done together in one day = $1/8+1/10 = 9/{40}$
Therefore, the work will be completed together in ${40}/9$ or
4$4/9$ days.
A goods train leaves a station at a certain time and at a fixedspeed. After 6 hours, an express train leaves the same station and moves in the same direction at a uniform speed of 90 kmph. This train catches up the goods train in 4 hours. Find the speed of the goods train.
Answer: (a)
Let the speed of the goods train be x kmph.
Distance covered by goods train in 10 hours
= Distance covered by express train in 4 hours.
∴ 10x = 4 × 90 or x = 36.
So, speed of goods train = 36 kmph.
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